Racism Is Still A Heavy Issue Of The High College...

Activist Jeff Chang emphasizes â€Å"Students can only build power insofar as they band together- and then they can still be ignored (as they have been for years). Administrative neglect of racism defines power†. The quote explains how that when students are at war, there is no reliable source of help to assist them to conquer. Throughout America racism is still a heavy issue that is becoming a part of the average college experience across the United States. In recent events, similar to ones that happened in the Civil Rights Era, students of color fear their lives and are concerned for their safety, while trying to do what they are able, to make their campuses â€Å"equality friendly†. Situations where there were public displays of racism and†¦show more content†¦The racism affecting colleges became a bone of contention in the school system during the Racial Integration in the United States. During this time period black Americans may have received most of the attention when it came to their equal rights, but it was not limited to them alone but also included Asians, American Indians, Latinos and other minority groups. With the racial integration, came along the integration of schools, allowing minority races to attend the same educational facility as European racial groups and whites. The problem is though with this change in history, even today students continuously feel uneasy about their school settings because of racial tension created by acts of discrimination and neglect from superior authorities. From this type of neglect is where Racism related stress is introduced. Students of color are most likely to face racism related stress at Predominately White Institutes than anywhere else Racism related stress is exactly as the name states, stress caused by experiencing racism. Racialism in colleges is mostly reported to happen on Predominately White Institutes campuses. In Racial Tensions High On College Campus After Students Mock Black History Month. By Tell Me More, a â€Å"Compton Cookout† was thrown by a white frat-house in honor of Black History Month and attendees were encouraged to dress and speak in a way that

The Death Penalty And Capital Punishment Essay - 2417 Words

The most severe punishment for all crimes is being sentenced to death. Capital punishment has been the center of controversy for many years and will be a continuously debated issue here in the United States. Also referred to as the death penalty, capital punishment is the lawful infliction of death as punishment for a crime and has been used even in ancient times for a various array of offenses. Back in ancient times, executions were something done publicly in hopes that it would serve as a warning. Even long after elimination of the more gruesome forms of capital punishment, controversy still surrounded the possible value that the death penalty could hold as a deterrent. Arguments of the death penalty concerns issues of deterrent factors, excessive cruelty, and equability. Crimes for which the death penalty are assigned have varied over centuries but ones as heinous as treason, murder, and rape are the ones most commonly seen to have that outcome. The methods by which the punishment has been carried out has also changed over time and ranged from hangings, boiled in oil, beheaded electrocuted and now to being injected with drugs and implementing the use of an electric chair. Oftentimes the general sense of cruelty that the death sentence imposes leaves on to wonder, is capital punishment really a deterrent or if the state is acting upon the human desire to seek retribution? In the article written by Ward, light is shed on the continual debate of the death penalty beingShow MoreRelatedCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1482 Words   |  6 PagesMrs. McElmoyl 12/12/14 Capital Punishment As stated by former governor of New York, Mario M. Cuomo, Always I have concluded the death penalty is wrong because it lowers us all; it is a surrender to the worst that is in us; it uses a power- the official power to kill by execution- that has never brought back a life, need inspired anything but hate. (Cuomo 1) This is one of the main arguments against capital punishment (also known as the death sentence.) Capital punishment is the ability for a governmentRead MoreCapital Punishment : The Death Penalty1410 Words   |  6 PagesCapital Punishment in America In 1976 the Supreme Court of the United States of America ruled the Death Penalty constitutionally permissible. The debate over capital punishment has always been a topic of great controversy. Before the Supreme Court ruling in 1976 America had been practicing capital punishment for centuries. At the current time some states enforce the death penalty, while some do not. There are differences of opinion’s relating to whether or not the death penalty is the proper wayRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1017 Words   |  5 PagesName: Lucas Falley Topic: Capital Punishment Background: Capital punishment, or the death penalty, has existed for thousands of years. For as long as there has been organized society, the death penalty has existed in numerous cultures and civilizations. Throughout the years the methods have changed, but the use of capital punishment is becoming a pressing matter. Amnesty International reports that there are 140 countries worldwide that have abolished the death penalty, while over 50 countries stillRead MoreThe Death Penalty Of Capital Punishment1480 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice system, such as the death penalty. Capital punishment has been used many times in history all around the world, and it was quite popular. Many people argue that capital punishment is useful in deterring crime and that it is only fair that criminals receive death as punishment for a heinous crime. On the contrary, others see the death penalty as a violation of the 8th amendment. It restricts excessive fines, and it also does not allow cruel and unusual punishment t o be inflicted upon criminalsRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment931 Words   |  4 Pageswritten down (Robert). The death penalty was applied for a particularly wide range of crimes. The Romans also used death penalty for a wide range of offenses. Historically, the death sentence was often handled with torture, and executions, except that it was done in public. In this century, the death penalty, execution or capital punishment, whatever you’d like to refer it as, is the result for committing capital crimes or capital offences and it is not in public. The death penalty has been practiced byRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty991 Words   |  4 PagesCapital Punishment Imagine your having a normal morning, eating breakfast doing your normal routine. Suddenly your phone rings and when you answer you hear the worst news possible. One of your family members has just been murdered in cold blood. You cry, mourn, then become angry. You attend the court hearing and you sit less than 20 feet away from the murderer. Do you truly believe this person deserves to live? Or should they face a punishment that is equal to their crime? Some may say CapitalRead MoreThe Death Penalty And Capital Punishment1569 Words   |  7 Pagesthe death penalty also referred to as capital punishment. The death penalty is both useless and harmful to not only criminals but also their potential victims. This paper uses these horrific facts to try and convince the reader that the death penalty should be done away with before it is too late, although that time may have already come. With supporting evidence to support my cause, I hope that the following information sways at least one reader to see the harm of keeping the death penalty an activeRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1235 Words   |  5 PagesWhat is capital punishment? Why do people support it, but yet people cherish lives? Is it a moral thing to do? Should one be for or against the Death Penalty? Let’s take a look deep into the world of justices and why capital punishment still exists in today’s society. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a feder al punishment given to criminals who are convicted of murders. It is the highest law punishment available that can prevent future murders by developing fear within them. Capital punishmentRead MoreThe Death Penalty Is A Capital Punishment1271 Words   |  6 Pages What is the death penalty? The death penalty is a capital punishment that is punishable by death or execution. This is usually given to people that have committed serious offences or capital crimes. There are 31 states in the United States that are for the death penalty. Crimes that are punishable by the death penalty, vary from state to state. Examples of such crimes are; first degree murder or premeditated murder, murder with special circumstances, such as: intended, multiple, and murder whichRead MoreCapital Punishment And The Death Penalty1539 Words   |  7 PagesCapital punishment, otherwise known as the death penalty, has been the center of debate for a long time. Capital punishment may be defined as the â€Å" [e]xecution of an offender sentenced to death after conviction by a court of law of a criminal offense† (Capital Punishment). Up until 1846, when Michigan became the first to abolish the death sentence, all states allowed legal practice of capital punishment by the government (States). Currently, there 32 states still supporting the death penalty and 18

The Psychology Of Fashion Fashion Essay Free Essays

Over the 2nd half of the last century, the organic structure has emerged as an object cardinal to our behaviour and to our thrust for intending. Therefore, manner, being in close contact to our organic structures, has started to have the attending of public, creative persons, and intellectuals. Psychology of manner look It is a common expression, that persons play the functions associated with their individualism and rank in society. We will write a custom essay sample on The Psychology Of Fashion Fashion Essay or any similar topic only for you Order Now One ever has the want to hold a occupation in a big company ; such companies are normally image-controlled. Companies want their employees to hold proper visual aspect to look successful. Conservative vesture is still the most recognized successful expression for an person. Not merely that, but companies want persons besides to reflect the position and professional public presentation of the company foremost by the feeling left by the manner their employers frock. Those who are non playing functions associated with their places in society appear as odd and non trusted this shows in being careful of what we do or state in their presence. Using this to a client employee interaction, the client response should so be negative, and the impact of such negative response heightens and reaches higher administrative degrees. Looking for a occupation is hard particularly if the purpose is high, the manner one manages his or her visual aspect may be an of import key in giving a good first feeling. The importance may mount to it may non count what cognition, attack or personality if one gets a incorrect first feeling. The reply to the inquiry why employers encourage the image-control plans now becomes clearly comprehensible. The usual society ‘s expression for adult females is that they appear quiet. Nevertheless, adult females began to take on stronger and more important expression likely since society approved for them to have on pants. This reworked transcript is still developing ; and adult females now are taking on non to have on make-up, titling hair, and have oning what has ever been a work forces ‘s wear characteristic such as neckties. It is true that a necktie gives reflects answerability, dependability, shrewdness, and position, therefore, a scarf may non be adequate neckwear for adult females. These organic structure fond regards are non merely a signifier of stylish vesture, but used besides to demo the singularity of an person. When a occupation demand is divergent communicating with clients as in gross revenues or public dealingss, of import qualities for choice are good wellness and good- looking, every bit good as cognition and acquaintance with the merchandise or house. However, non all directors appreciate these positions ; alternatively, they worry possibly excessively much about the manner mentalities, which can be a penchant for choice. Psychological theories related to Fashion The bases of depth psychology theory as explained by Sigmund Freud are four rules: Organization of personality. Psychosexual stages of development. Natural psychological activity. Psychoanalytical method of psychotherapeutics. Many psychologists applied Freud ‘s psychoanalytic theory to the survey of manner: Theory of switching attractive zones Manner historiographer, James Laver the art historiographer ( 1899-1975 ) theorized the attractive force or seduction rule is what governs adult females manners. For that, the chief thrust behind alterations in adult females manners was the wish to pull the opposite gender. On the other manus, what governs alterations in work forces ‘s manners is the hierarchy ( picking order or ladder ) rule significance that stylish adult male ‘s manner highlights the socioeconomic position more than anything else does. Harmonizing to Laver, female ‘s frock, attracts males by discriminatively covering and concealing certain parts of the female anatomy. Therefore, different manners are based on switching attractive zones. Manner helps to maintain involvement in the organic structure by constructing what can be called attractive capital that is covering up parts for longtime plenty to construct up a sense of delectation when seeing them once more. Sexual symbolism of vesture Alison Lurie the American novelist ( born in 1926 ) applied the psychoanalytic theory in her description of what one ‘s pocketbook communicates. Gender attractive force is non all a pocketbook communicates. Its contents represent the contents of head, or act as a portable individuality hint. At the same clip, nevertheless, the bag suggests magnet information in the eyes of the perceiver. A tightly closed, fastened, and folded bag points to a adult female who protects her privacy ( physical and emotional ) . An open-topped to a great extent loaded bag, points to an unfastened, swearing personality, which may name for attack. A pocketbook that has many compartments, points to a methodical organized head or a adult female who engages in many activities in life. A one-compartment pocketbook, on the other manus, points to the opposite particularly if disorganized and mixed up. The executive adult female who carries a pocketbook and a brief instance together may hold two opposing inc onsistent features. Lurie, in her book, besides discusses the imagination associated with work forces ‘s wear ( umbrellas, chapeaus, ties, and walking sticks ) . Manner is a manner of self-expression. It allows people to reassign feelings and ideas without stating a word, and if I may cite from Thomas Carlyle ( the Scottish philosopher and author 1759-1881 ) ; â€Å"Society is founded on fashion†¦ If the cut of the costume signals intellect and endowment, so the colour suggests temper and heart† . How to cite The Psychology Of Fashion Fashion Essay, Essay examples

Optimal Taxation And Human Capital Policies -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Optimal Taxation And Human Capital Policies? Answer: Introducation The present case deals with a company that is carrying out the business of offering building supplies at a discounted price to house and land developers by the name Carter Pty. Ltd. The company has been doing the same business since its inception in 2012. In the year 2016 the company with the intention of building a high rise development purchased 3 adjacent blocks of land worth $300000 each. But, against the plans of the company the Victorian Civil and Administrative Tribunal refused to grant the permission for the plan as it considered the project to be a hindrance to the neighbours quiet enjoyment of their homes. After consulting with its lawyer the company hired a designer to build the homes in a unique and community appropriate way. After the construction all the three homes were sold for $1 million each[1]. The issue that are presented by this case is that whether the profit on sale of homes can be considered as an ordinary income or not. This issue has arisen due to the fact t hat the company has ventured in some type of income which is not the primary revenue generating operation as the company has never bought any piece of land neither engaged in the operations of construction of buildings. Ruling: The ruling regarding the ordinary income of the business is laid down in section 6-5(1) ITAA 97. As per the provision of the act, it is an income according to ordinary concepts. General principle is that these kinds of income are of such nature that everyone will consider them to be income[2]. In order to derive the nature of income in the present case an attempt is made to look into the positive as well as negative indicators and then look for them in respect of the present situation or case. The negative indicators or propositions of income (the items which do not come under the purview of income as per ordinary concepts): Amount that are not convertible in terms of money are not considered ordinary income. The proposition means that the amount received as consideration must be in monetary terms or can be converted in money[3]. The income which is of the nature of capital receipts does not form part of the ordinary income. All the gifts which are received outside the ambit of employment, services or business do not come under ordinary income. All the proceeds of lottery, gambling or windfall gains fall outside the purview of ordinary income. All the receipts in form of mutual receipts are not ordinary income.. Positive indicators of income: The income must have features like recurrence, regularity and periodicity. In order to be considered as an income the amount must have earned beneficially. The income at all times needs to be judged by its character in the hands of the recipient[4]. The amount that has been derived during employment or by provision of service is considered as ordinary income. The amounts received from property are ordinary income The amount received in the course of carrying out a business is an income. The amounts received as compensation for some income foregone are considered income themselves. In addition to judging the nature of the receipts, an analysis must also be made whether the activities undertaken by the company can be considered as a business or not. The important features which constitute a business are as follows: Profit motive: The primary objective of carrying out any venture or activity is to get some positive result out of it[5]. In case of a business the main objective should be to earn profits. Merely the presence of hope is insufficient. (Brajkovich v FCT89 ATC 5227) Repetition and regularity: It is necessary that the business establishes its existence based upon sustained and regular activity. It must endeavour to carry out the same operations to sustain itself. (London Australia Investment Co Ltd v FCT 1977 138 CLR 106). System and organisation: In order to conduct any business there must be an established system and organisation[6]. It enables the entity to conduct the operations systematically and regularly. (Hyde v Sullivan 199 ,Ferguson v FC of T) Size and scale of activities: The smaller the scale of operation of the entity, the lesser is the chance of it being considered as an established business. (FCT v Walker 85 ATC 4179) The larger the scale of operation of the entity, the more will be its chance to be considered as a business[7]. (FCT v Beach P/L 1982) If there are other indicators present then simply due to the limited size of their activities the taxpayers wont be precluded from being classified as a business. (Thomas v FCT 1972) Isolated activities for the purpose of profit making might also constitute a business.(FCT v St. Hubert Island P/L 1978) Application: In order to present a reliable and accurate explanation in respect of the tax implication of the profit on sale of three properties for Carter Pty. Ltd. The analysis is conducted by dividing it into four parts a) issues governing the case b) rulings that are applicable in the case c) application of the rules in respect of the case d) conclusion of the case. Firstly, in the issues portion a discussion has been made in order to establish the various issues that the present case is presenting. This includes the categorisation of the assets sold the treatment of income that is received etc. Secondly, the ruling that has to be used or given out by the statute will be discussed. Thereafter the application of the relevant rules in the context of the case or issues presented will be laid down and finally a conclusion will be drawn of the bass of the application of the relevant rules. In pursuance of applying the relevant rules in respect of the given case the negative and positive indicators of the income will be matched with the facts of the current case and it will ascertained whether the situation is fulfilling the criteria or not. The amount is received in cash hence it is in monetary terms The amount is not received a gift hence the question of employability doesnt arise The amount has not been received as a windfall gain or gambling. The amount is not in the nature of mutual receipts. Hence, the amount is not falling within the negative propositions. That means if it is able to fulfil any positive indicator or proposition, it will be regarded as an ordinary income. The amount received that has been received as profit on sale of homes doesnt possess the characteristic of recurrence, regularity or periodicity as the company has not engaged in the purchase of land and construction of business prior to this. The amount also neither arose out of provision of service or employment nor from property or as a compensation for foregoing any profit[8]. But, in order to establish whether the amount arose out of business or not we need to figure whether the activities conducted by the company constitute a business or not[9]. The activities carried out by the company are not regular or repetitive but at the same time the company did conduct the activities for the purpose of earning profit and also as per the rules an isolated activity with the intention of profit can constitute a business. From the activities of the company it is clear that the company was not in the business of procurement of land and construction of building for the purpose of selling them at a profit because it was specifically mentioned that it is the first time the company has engaged in such an activity. The company also did not have the required system and organisation for the purpose of carrying out such operation regularly and efficiently. It is evident from the fact that on the first occasion it was unable to get a certification for the construction of the buildings. This indicates that the activity of purchasing land and construction of building is an isolated activity of the company. But, a due consideration has to be given to the fact that the sole purpose of the company was to earn profit hence; the isolated activity will also constitute a business. As the activity of the company has proved to be a business the profit on sale of the homes will be considered as an income which has generate d from the conduct of the business. Thus, the purchase of 3 blocks of adjacent lands and construction of homes for the purpose of selling them at a profit will be considered as a business and the profit that the company earned from the sale of the buildings will constitute income from business. Since, income earned from conduct of business comes within the definition of ordinary income as laid down in section 6-5(1) the profit earned by the company will be treated as anIssue: The owner of the Carter Pty Ltd. purchased 3 adjacent blocks for $300,000 each on July 2016 in order to build a high-rise development. However, in 2016 December, VCAT refused to give the necessary permission for planning. As a result of this, these properties were sold by Carter after building 3 unique community appropriate homes at $1million for each property[10]. Now the primary objective of this report is to determine that whether this aforesaid profit will be considered as taxable for Carter or not. Moreover, it was observed from the case study that the Lawyer, Joe Dodgy advised them that this profit will not be subject to any tax. When any asset of capital nature offers the owner with a higher price than what was used to acquire or purchase the asset is called capital gain. In case of any capital gain, the owner of such profit is subject to pay tax based on the amount of profits. However, there are few exemptions in capital gain as well[11]. The tax payable on any profits or gains realised from properties, which is not related to any business, is known as Capital Gain Tax or CGT. In other words, it can be said that the primary objective of CGT is to charge tax from all those profits and gains that are made out of assets disposal[12]. Essentially, it is mentioned under section 102-20 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 (ITAA 1997) that there will be no capital loss or gain until and unless there is any CGT event. The primary elements of CGT provisions are listed below: According to section 102-5(1) of the ITAA 1997, the net capital gains or losses are considered as assessable income; As per sec 102-20 of ITAA 1997, any capital gain or loss is subject to a CGT event only; According to Div. 104, for each event or transaction, the net gain or loss is required to be determined[13]; There exist various provisions regarding the concession and exemptions of capital gains. The appropriate definition of a CGT Asset can be found under section 108-5 which states that any property or any right of legal or equitable in nature which is not a property can be termed as an CGT Asset[14]. Under this section, the ordinary meaning of property consists of any items of tangible or intangible property and do not include any personal knowledge, know-how or non-property rights. As it can be observed from the case study that Carter decided to build a unique community based buildings with the three pieces of land that costs $300,000 each. Moreover, he also spent $30,000 as legal expenses and $10,000 for advertising purposes. After completion of the entire project, he sold each building at $1m and earned huge profit. Now as it is known that the assets that are sold by Carter can be termed as capital assets as these are properties. It also satisfies the definition of a capital gain tax asset as mentioned u/s 108-5 of the ITAA 1997[15]. It was also found that primarily, Carter Pty Ltd was a business that dealt in supplying building material at a discounted rate and it is also clearly mention that under no circumstances, Carter Pty Ltd previously dealt in exchange/ purchase of land or engaged in construction of buildings[16]. This proves that this sale of building cannot be considered as any business activities. Hence, this satisfies the provisions for capital ga in tax that states that the gain must arise out of any capital asset and it must not be used for business purposes. Thus, the profit earned by Carter on selling 3 buildings at $1m will be subject to Capital Gain Tax and therefore Carter needs to pay tax for the profit which he earned. Conclusion: In order to conclude it can be said that the sale of the building not being related to the business by any means and at the same time being a capital asset, thus the amount of profit earned by Carter will be held taxable at the hands of him. In continuation of the above case, it was found Carter being happy with the building endeavour gifted his business partner Julie an antique dining table in way of a bonus for their home whose original cost was $20,000. Now the primary objective of this question is that whether or not the antique table will be taxable at the hands of Julie[17]. As per section 108-5 of the Income Tax Assessment Act 1997 CGT Assets, the assets are divided into several categories or classes for the purpose of Capital Gain Tax (CGT). These are as follows: Collectibles; Assets for personal use; Other Assets. The above-mentioned items will be subject to payment of capital gain tax. Furthermore, the definition of collectables is set out under section 108-B of the ITAA 1997 that states that a collectable can be considered as any one of the following: Any artwork or a piece of jewellery, any item that is antique, a medallion or a coin; Any book or manuscript or a folio which is very rare; Any postage stamp or a first day cover which are utilised for the sole purpose of anyones personal satisfaction or enjoyment[18]. This section also states that there are certain exemption or provision regarding collectable and other personal use assets as well. Such exemptions are stated below: As per section 108-10(1), it is required that any capital losses which are apprehended on collectable can be utilised to decrease capital gains from collectables only; Losses on collectable can be carried forward to the next financial year which cannot be used on collectables only in that particular year of realisation. It is mentioned under section 118-10 that any collectable item that cost less than $500 will be exempt from CGT[19]. As it can be understood from the case study that Carter presented an antique dining table to Julie for their personal use. According to the act, the antique dining table gifted as a bonus by Carter will be considered as a collectable for personal use at the hands of Julie. Second, the original cost of the antique table is $20,000[20]. Therefore, this satisfies the provisions of CGT assets for a collectable to be taxable under the act. Firstly, it is considered as a collectable u/s 108-B of ITAA 1997 and secondly it is not exempted from tax as it cost much higher than the exempted limit which is $500. Therefore, in order to conclude the case it can be mentioned that the antique table will be taxable at the hands of Julie being a collectable above the exempted limit. Reference Bateman, Hazel, Rafal Chomik, and John Piggott. "Retirement income." InAgeing in Australia, pp. 149-172. Springer, New York, NY, 2017. Boadway, Robin, and Jean-Franois Tremblay. "Modernizing Business Taxation." (2016). Burns, Lee, Honor Le Leuch, and E. Sunley. "7 Taxing gains on transfer of interest."International Taxation and the Extractive Industries: Resources Without Borders132 (2016): 160. Dixon, J. M., and Jason Nassios.Modelling the impacts of a cut to company tax in Australia. Centre for Policy Studies, Victoria University, 2016. Evans, Chris, and Richard Krever. "Taxing Capital Gains: A Comparative Analysis and Lessons for New Zealand." (2017). Evans, Chris, John Minas, and Youngdeok Lim. "Taxing personal capital gains in Australia: an alternative way forward."Austl. Tax F.30 (2015): 735. Faccio, Mara, and Jin Xu. "Taxes and capital structure."Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis50, no. 3 (2015): 277-300. Gary, Robert F., Jared A. Moore, Craig A. Sisneros, and William D. Terando. "The impact of tax rate changes on intercorporate investment."Advances in Accounting34 (2016): 55-63. Gitman, Lawrence J., Michael D. Joehnk, Scott Smart, and Roger H. Juchau.Fundamentals of investing. Pearson Higher Education AU, 2015. Gutman, Harry L. "The Saga of Unfulfilled Business Income Tax Reform."Temp. L. Rev.89 (2016): 267. Kenny, Paul, Michael Blissenden, and Sylvia Villios.Australian Tax 2015. 2015. Li, Oliver Zhen, Yupeng Lin, and John R. Robinson. "The effect of capital gains taxes on the initial pricing and underpricing of IPOs."Journal of Accounting and Economics61, no. 2-3 (2016): 465-485. Parry, Ian. "Carbon Tax Burdens on Low-Income Households: A Reason for Delaying Climate Policy?." (2015). Petutschnig, Matthias. "Future orientation and taxes: Evidence from big data."Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation29 (2017): 14-31. Prince, Jimmy B.Tax for Australians for Dummies. John Wiley Sons, 2016. Saez, Emmanuel. "Income Concentration and Top Income Tax Rates." InPresentation at the Tax Policy Center USC Conference: Growing Income Inequality: Is Tax Policy the Cause, the Cure or or Irrelevant. 2014. Sharkey, Nolan. "Coming to Australia: Cross border and Australian income tax complexities with a focus on dual residence and DTAs and those from China, Singapore and Hong Kong-Part 1."Brief42, no. 10 (2015): 10. Stantcheva, Stefanie. "Optimal taxation and human capital policies over the life cycle."Journal of Political Economy125, no. 6 (2017): 1931-1990. Tao, Yong, Xiangjun Wu, Tao Zhou, Weibo Yan, Yanyuxiang Huang, Han Yu, Benedict Mondal, and Victor M. Yakovenko. "Universal Exponential Structure of Income Inequality: Evidence from 60 Countries."arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.01624(2016). Yates, Judith. "Why does Australia have an affordable housing problem and what can be done about it?."Australian Economic Review49, no. 3 (2016): 328-339.